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Tango Lexicon

el abrazo embrace (as in dance hold) 
abrir: to open 
adelante: forward 
adornos: embellishments
al costado: to the side 
amague:  from amagar. To make a threatening motions. An amague is used as an embellishment: may be a beat (frappe) before taking a step.
Arrabal: Outskirts, suburb 
arrastre: a drag
arrepentida: a change of direction, in which one checks the movement forward or backward and reverses direction. 
atrás: backward 
bailar: to dance 
barrida:  sweep. A sweeping motion. One partner's foot sweeps the other's foot. Also called llevada.
Barrio: Neighbourhood or district 
boleo: from bolear, to throw. A boleo may be executed either high or low. Keeping knees together, with one leg in back, swivel on the supporting leg.
bombilla: metal tube, "straw" to drink mate
los brazos: arms 
calesita: or carousel, is a movement in which the man circles the woman as she stands on one foot. If done at a sufficient angle, she leans on him. 
caminar: to walk. The tango walk is very distintive: the ball of the foot touches before the heel, and the torso and leg must move as a unit so that the body is in balance. 
caminata: a walk 
canyengue: An older style of tango. 
la cintura: waist 
compadre: A person living in the suburb, haughty, proud and brave 
compadrito: Typical character of the suburb, a bully and a braggart 
conventillo: Edifice with multiple rooms and no basic comfort where the immigrants of different origins live: workers, failed craftsmen... 
Cómo no:. Yes, please. (literally "How not?") 
corrida: a run 
corte: cut, means cutting the music either by syncopating or holding several beats.
el cuerpo: body 
cruzada: the cross.  A cruzada occurs when a foot is crossed in front or in back of the other.
cruzar: to cross 
los dedos: toes, fingers
derecha: right 
derecho: correct
despacio/lento: slow/slowly 
desplazamiento: displacement. see sacada.
dibujo: drawing, sketch. A dibujo is done by drawing circles or other small movements on the floor with one's toe.
doble tiempo: double time 
enganche: hooking, coupling. Occurs when partner wraps leg around the other's leg.
enrosque:  from enroscar. To coil, twist. For instance: while the follower executes a turn, the lead spins on one foot, hooking other foot behind the spinning foot.
escuchar: to listen 
Fantasia: Fantasy or stage tango.
gancho: a hook 
Gaucho: wandering horseman of the plains. Pampas' "cowboy"
giro: a turn 
guapo: : Nickname for a corageous man; handsome
guiar: to guide, also to lead 
gracias: thank you
izquierda: left
juntar: to join, bring together (as in, one's feet or knees)
lapiz: a pencil, ornament:drawing with the foot
llevar: to lead, also to carry 
llevada:  from llevar. To transport (see barrida).
Lunfardo: : A slang used in Buenos Aires, often in tango lyrics. 
mate: tea drank by the Argentinians
marcar: to lead 
(la marca: ) (the lead) 
media vuelta: half turn. 
mirar: to look 
Milonga: Popular music of the pampa and the Rio del Plata
Milonga: The name of a cheerful dance related to the tango (a one-one timing, one step a beat), which is one of three original dances from which tango as we know it originated.
Milonga: place were tango is danced, such as a dance party or dance salons.
milonguero/milonguera : person who frequents the milongas, their lifestyle or a particular style of dancing. 
molinete: : the grapevine step used on turns. 
ocho: a figure "eight", the criss-cross walking step often done by the follower:backwards ochos; forward ochos; ocho cortado (also known as ocho milonguero).
orillero: Another older style of tango; literally "from the orilla", the outskirts of town or the curbside. 
parada: a stop, often a "sandwich"
parar, pararse: to stop, to stand (up) 
paso: (s) step(s) 
patada: a kick 
el pecho: chest 
el peso: weight
piba: : pretty girl
el pie: /los pies: foot/feet 
las piernas: legs 
pisar: to step 
piso: floor 
pista: dance floor 
Por favor: . Please. 
Portenio (Porteno): : The term for a resident of Buenos Aires, which is a port city. 
preguntar: to ask 
rápido: fast 
el ritmo: the rhythm
las rodillas: knees 
sacada: Displacing the partner's foot or leg using one's leg or foot.
salida: the exit, a start of sequence of steps. salida: Exit, or start. 
Salon: A style of tango from the 1940s.
seguir: to follow 
sentada: a sitting action.
trabada: fastened. It is a lock step
Uno más?: One more? 
una vez más: one more time 
vals: The Argentine version of waltz with a three-count timing
Recommended Books
for sale at Amazon.com:

cover
Tango!: The Dance, the Song, the Story
The tango smacks of elegance and sophistication, but that was not always the case. The tango was born in the lesser quarters of Buenos Aires in the late nineteenth century, first danced by prostitutes and pimps, and took years to win the "battle for social acceptability." This unbridled dance is chronicled in a book that is equally unrestrained, abounding in exciting illustrations and grounded in a lively text by four authorities. In the 1880s, as we learn here, an economic boom sent Argentina zooming to the top ranks of wealthy nations, and its capital was transformed into a beautiful metropolis, but the city also played host to thousands of European immigrants whose lives were not lived in beauty. In this less-than-respectable ambience sprouted a new and very sexy dance; the "connection between the tango and the brothel is inescapable." It took the tango's transfer across the Atlantic to Paris in the years immediately prior to World War I to render it not only respectable but chic. Back to Buenos Aires it came, and in the 1930s, not only the dance but the musical form associated with it enjoyed a golden age; the authors profile the famous singers and dancers who emerged during that flamboyant era. The tango lives on, for according to the authors, "There will never be a last tango." Brad Hooper 

cover
Le Grand Tango : The Life and Music of...
As a composer, arranger, bandoneonist, and performer, Astor Piazzolla's specialty was the music of Buenos Aires--the tango. Piazzolla, who died in 1992, was born in Argentina in 1921, spent his early years on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, and returned to Argentina at age 16. Piazzolla brought to the tango influences as diverse as jazz, contemporary classicism, and Italian opera, out of which he distilled Nuevo tango (New tango). The authors chronicle his years working in New York and Europe, especially in Paris and Rome (his four grandparents were immigrants from Italy), his growth as a composer and bandoneonist, his two marriages, his relationship with his children, and his recording sessions with such artists as saxophonist Gerry Mulligan and vibraphonist Gary Burton. The authors base their book on 220 interviews with Piazzola's family, friends, and fellow musicians. With great care and fidelity, the authors define Piazzolla's place and relevance in the world of twentieth-century music. George Cohen

cover Tango: The Structure of the Dance
Mauricio Castro's book offers a new system to help the dancer creatively develop his/her tango using solidly established technical foundations. The instructions can be easily followed with the help of a series of two and three- dimensional diagrams especially designed by the author.
The method is explained in a clear, concise and efficient way and includes lessons for the beginner to the most advanced in tango dance theory.
This book revolutionizes all of the traditional concepts used until now in the teaching of this sensuous, passionate and complex dance form which aquires enthusiastic new followers daily, all around the world.
cover Tango and the Political Economy of...
What is tango? Dance, music, and lyrics of course, but also a philosophy, a strategy, a commodity, even a disease. This book explores the politics of tango, tracing tango's travels from the brothels of Buenos Aires to the cabarets of Paris and the shak dansu clubs of Tokyo. The author is an Argentinean political theorist and a dance professor at the University of California at Riverside. She uses her "tango tongue" to tell interwoven tales of sexuality, gender, race, class, and national identity. Along the way she unravels relations between machismo and colonialism, postmodernism and patriarchy, exoticism and commodification. In the end she arrives at a discourse on decolonization as intellectual "unlearning."
cover
Tango : An Anxious Quest for Freedom
For the first time a literary work on tango dynamics attempts to dialogue about the technical and theoretical aspects of this dance, that is ¨porteña¨, and shows us to the world. Gloria and Rodolfo Dinzel have investigated for years in an endeavour to contain the driving ideas of tango, and have come up with this synthesis. If the reader happens to be a tango dancer, he or she will be able to corroborate and raise awareness as to the internal processes that take part during his dancing performances. If the reader is not a tango dancer, this book will help understand why it has been said that tango is the deepest dance in the history of human kind. It is far from the authors intention to teach any figures, sequences, or “choreographic” secrets through this book, but to fathom the depths of this wonderful dance, its history, and its expressive capacity, penetrating the anatomic attitudes and psychological postures of the individual dancer as well as of the couple, dealing in detail each topic in each different chapter. The authors disclose the techniques that, as Rodolfo Dinzel states, make the amateur and the professional dancer observant of posture, gesture, air, attitude, character... of the overall manner that constitute tango-dance as opposed to simply moving to the rhythm of tango. This new turn of the century sees tango widespread throughout the world; its figures and names, sequences and choreography are what we first and faster catch on. This is only tango’s form. But Argentineans and not-Argentineans alike know, as we step into the pleasure of this dance, how arduous to reach the appropriate manner is; as we also know that only through manner can we dance tango and inspiringly transmit its essence, each time the music plays and two dancers embrace into a tango couple. Gloria and Rodolfo Dinzel travelled all the world around dancing tango as members of the company “Tango Argentino”, putting up performances as dancers and choreographers, one of such made Mikhail Baryshnikov say that tango “is a dance of indescribable beauty, with the finesse of ballet and the fire of flamenco.” Tango, an anxious quest for freedom, first published Argentina in 1994, was translated to German and published in 1999. Gloria and Rodolfo Dinzel are also authors of The Dinzel System of Choreographic Notation, a work that covers over 3,600 tango figures, and they are presently devoted to teaching and to the study of improvisation, mechanics technique, and a theory to practice, all of these issues that await publication soon.

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